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Tournoi De Tennis Roland Garros 2021

Written By Wednesday, October 5, 2022 Add Comment Edit

Annual tennis tournament held in Paris

French Open up
(Roland-Garros)
Logo Roland-Garros.svg
Official website
Founded 1891; 131 years ago  (1891)
Editions 126 (2022)
92 M Slam events (since 1925)
Location Paris, XVIth arrondissement
French republic
Venue Stade Roland Garros (since 1928)
Societé de Sport de Île de Puteaux, at Puteaux (1891–1894); Tennis Club de Paris, at Auteuil (1895–1908); Société Athlétique de la Villa Primrose at Bordeaux (1909); Croix-Catelan de Racing Society de France at the Bois de Boulogne (1910–1924, 1926); Stade Français at Saint-Cloud (1925, 1927)
Surface Clay – outdoors[a] (1908–present)
Sand – outdoors (1891–1907)
Prize coin €42,661,000 (2022)[1]
Men's
Describe S (128Q) / 64D (16Q)[b]
Current champions Rafael Nadal (singles)
Marcelo Arévalo
Jean-Julien Rojer (doubles)
Most singles titles Rafael Nadal (14)
Most doubles titles Roy Emerson (6)
Women'south
Draw South (128Q) / 64D (16Q)
Current champions Iga Świątek (singles)
Caroline Garcia
Kristina Mladenovic (doubles)
About singles titles Chris Evert (7)
Most doubles titles Martina Navratilova (7)
Mixed doubles
Draw 32
Current champions Ena Shibahara
Wesley Koolhof
Most titles (male) Ken Fletcher /
Jean-Claude Barclay (3)
Most titles (female person) Margaret Courtroom (4)
Chiliad Slam
  • Australian Open up
  • French Open
  • Wimbledon
  • United states Open
Last completed
2022 French Open

The French Open up (French: Internationaux de French republic de tennis), also known as Roland-Garros (French: [ʁɔlɑ̃ ɡaʁos]), is a major tennis tournament held over two weeks at the Stade Roland Garros in Paris, France, beginning in late May each year.[c] The tournament and venue are named after the French aviator Roland Garros.[ii] The French Open is the premier clay court title in the globe and the only Grand Slam tournament currently held on this surface. It is chronologically the second of the iv annual Grand Slam tournaments,[three] occurring after the Australian Open up and earlier Wimbledon and the The states Open. Until 1975, the French Open was the only major tournament not played on grass.[4] Between the seven rounds needed for a championship, the clay surface characteristics (slower stride, college bounce), and the best-of-five-set up men'due south singles matches, the French Open is widely regarded every bit the almost physically demanding tennis tournament in the world.[5] [half-dozen] [7] [eight] [9]

History [edit]

Officially named in French les Internationaux de France de Tennis (the "French Internationals of Tennis" in English),[10] [11] the tournament itself uses the proper noun Roland-Garros in all languages,[12] and it is usually called the French Open in English.[13] (The stadium and tournament are both hyphenated as Roland-Garros because French spelling rules dictate that in the name of a place or issue named after a person, the elements of the name are joined with a hyphen.[fourteen])

In 1891 the Championnat de France, which is commonly referred to in English language equally the French Championships, began. This was merely open to tennis players who were members of French clubs. The outset winner was H. Briggs, a Briton who resided in Paris and was a member of the Club Stade Français. In the concluding he defeated P. Baigneres in directly sets.[15] The first women's singles tournament, with iv entries, was held in 1897. The mixed doubles event was added in 1902 and the women'due south doubles in 1907. In the catamenia of 1915–1919, no tournament was organized due to World War I. This tournament was played until 1924, using four venues:

  • Societé de Sport de l'Île de Puteaux, in Puteaux, Île-de-France (next to the Seine river); played on the club's ten sand grounds laid out on a bed of rubble. 1891, 1893, 1894 (men's singles), 1895 (men's singles), 1897 (women'south singles), 1902 (women's singles and mixed doubles), 1905 (women's singles and mixed doubles), 1907 (men's singles, women'southward singles, mixed doubles) editions.
  • The Croix-Catelan of the Racing Society de French republic (lodge founded in 1882 which initially had two lawn-tennis courts with four more grass (pelouse) courts opened some years later, only due to the difficulty of maintenance, they were somewhen transformed into clay courts) in the Bois de Boulogne, Paris. 1892, 1894 (men's doubles), 1895 (men's doubles), 1897 (women'southward singles), 1901 (men's doubles), 1903 (men's doubles and mixed doubles), 1904, 1907 (men's doubles), 1908, 1910–1914, 1920–1924 editions.
  • Lawn tennis Club de Paris (club founded in 1895 which initially had four indoor wood courts and five outdoor clay courts), at 71, Boulevard Exelmans in the Auteuil neighborhood, Paris. 1896, 1897 (men's singles), 1898, 1899, 1900, 1901 (men's and women's singles), 1902 (men'southward singles), 1903 (men's singles and women's singles), 1905 (men's singles) and 1906 editions.
  • Société Athlétique de la Villa Primrose in Bordeaux, on clay. Only played in 1909.

In 1925, the French Championships became open to all amateurs internationally and was designated a major championship by the International Lawn Lawn tennis Federation. Information technology was held at the Stade Français in Saint-Cloud (site of the previous World Difficult Court Championships) in 1925 and 1927, on dirt courts. In 1926 the Croix-Catelan of the Racing Club de France hosted the result in Paris, site of the previous French club members but tournament, too on dirt.

Another clay courtroom tournament, chosen the Globe Hard Court Championships, is sometimes considered the true forerunner to the modern French Open as information technology admitted international competitors. This was held at Stade Français in Saint-Cloud, from 1912 to 1914, 1920, 1921 and 1923, with the 1922 issue held in Brussels, Belgium. Winners of this tournament included world No. 1s such as Tony Wilding from New Zealand (1913, 1914) and Beak Tilden from the US (1921). In 1924 there was no Globe Hard Court Championships due to tennis being played at the Paris Olympic Games.

After the Mousquetaires or Philadelphia Four (René Lacoste, Jean Borotra, Henri Cochet, and Jacques Brugnon) won the Davis Loving cup on American soil in 1927, the French decided to defend the loving cup in 1928 at a new tennis stadium at Porte d'Auteuil. The Stade de France had offered the lawn tennis government three hectares of land with the condition that the new stadium must be named after the Earth State of war I aviator hero Roland Garros.[16] The new Stade de Roland Garros (whose cardinal court was renamed Court Philippe Chatrier in 1988) hosted that Davis Cup claiming. On May 24, 1928, the French International Championships moved there, and the event has been held there e'er since.[17]

During World State of war 2, the Tournoi de France was not held in 1940 and from 1941 through 1945 it took place on the same grounds, simply those events are non recognized by the French governing body, the Fédération Française de Tennis.[18] In 1946 and 1947, the French Championships were held afterwards Wimbledon, making it the third M Slam event of the year. In 1968, the yr of the French Full general Strike, the French Championships became the first Thousand Slam tournament to go open up, allowing both amateurs and professionals to compete.[17]

Since 1981, new prizes take been presented: the Prix Orange (for the role player demonstrating the all-time sportsmanship and cooperative mental attitude with the press), the Prix Citron (for the player with the strongest character and personality) and the Prix Bourgeon (for the lawn tennis player revelation of the twelvemonth). In another novelty, since 2006 the tournament has begun on a Sunday, featuring 12 singles matches played on the 3 master courts. Additionally, on the eve of the tournament's opening, the traditional Benny Berthet exhibition day takes place, where the profits get to dissimilar charity associations. In March 2007, information technology was appear that the event would provide equal prize coin for both men and women in all rounds for the first time.[19] In 2010, it was announced that the tournament was considering a move away from Roland Garros as role of a continuing rejuvenation.[20] Plans to renovate and expand Roland Garros take put aside any such consideration, and the tournament remains in its long time home.

2022 finally saw a new tiebreaker format. If the deciding gear up is tied at 6-all, the match is decided in a x-signal format. Should the tiebreaker game exist tied at 9-all, whoever scores two directly points wins.

Expansion in the early 3rd millennium [edit]

Court Philippe Chatrier during the 2013 French Open.

From 2004 to 2008, plans were developed to build a covered stadium with a roof, as complaints connected over delayed matches.[21] [22] [23] Various proposals were put forrard to expand the facility or to move the tournament to a completely new, 55-court venue outside of Paris city limits. In 2011 the decision was taken to maintain the tournament within its existing venue.[24] [25] The expansion project chosen for a new stadium to exist congenital aslope the historical Auteuil's greenhouses and expansion of old stadiums and the tournament village.[26] A wide-ranging projection to overhaul the venue was presented in 2011, including building a roof over Courtroom Philippe-Chatrier, demolishing and replacing Court No. i with a grassy loma for outdoors viewing, and geographical extension of the venue eastward into the Jardin des Serres d'Auteuil.[27]

Legal opposition from environmental defense force associations and other stakeholders delayed the works for several years equally litigation ensued.[28] In particular, the city council voted in May 2015 against the expansion project, but on ix June 2015 Paris Mayor Anne Hidalgo announced the signing of the structure permits, with work scheduled to brainstorm in September of that yr and conclude in 2019.[29] [thirty] In December 2015, the Administrative Courtroom of Paris once again halted renovation work, just the French Lawn tennis Federation won the right to go on with the renovation on appeal.[31]

Renovation work finally commenced at the close of the 2018 edition of the tournament. Redeveloped seating and a retractable roof was constructed for Court Philippe-Chatrier and the new 5,000-seat Court Simonne-Mathieu was opened, having been named after France's second-highest achieving female person tennis player, and noted for its innovative apply of greenhouse encasing compages.[32] The renewal of the venue has been more often than not well received past the players and the public.[33] The 2020 edition of the tournament, which was the commencement to exist assisted by the roof over Philippe-Chatrier, was postponed to tardily September and early Oct and was played in front of limited spectators, due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[34] Floodlights were besides installed over each of the courts in the precinct, assuasive the tournament to facilitate night matches for the first fourth dimension.[35] In 2021, the tournament was back in the traditional slot of belatedly May and early on June.[36]

Surface characteristics [edit]

Composition of the courts.[37]

The French Open has been the just major played on clay courts since 1978, when the US Open changed to hard courts.[38] [39] Dirt courts slow downward the ball and produce a high bounce when compared with grass courts or hard courts. For this reason, clay courts accept away some of the advantages of big servers and serve-and-volleyers, which makes information technology difficult for these types of players to dominate on the surface. For example, Pete Sampras, known for his huge serve and who won 14 Yard Slam titles, never won the French Open – his best result was reaching the semi-finals in 1996. Many other notable players have won multiple Chiliad Slam events only have never won the French Open, including John McEnroe, Frank Sedgman, John Newcombe, Venus Williams, Stefan Edberg, Boris Becker, Lleyton Hewitt, Jimmy Connors, Louise Brough, Virginia Wade or Martina Hingis; McEnroe and Edberg lost their just French Open finals appearances in five sets.

On the other hand, players whose games are more suited to jumpier surfaces, such every bit Rafael Nadal, Björn Borg, Ivan Lendl, Mats Wilander, Justine Henin and Chris Evert, have plant great success at this tournament. In the Open Era, the only male players who have won both the French Open and Wimbledon, played on faster grass courts, are Rod Laver, Jan Kodeš, Björn Borg, Andre Agassi, Rafael Nadal, Roger Federer and Novak Djokovic. Borg's French Open up—Wimbledon double was achieved three times consecutively.[twoscore]

Composition of the courts [edit]

1. Ruby brick dust.
2. Crushed white limestone.
3. Dissidence (coal residue).
iv. Crushed gravel.
five. Drain stone.

Trophies [edit]

The trophies take been awarded to the winners since 1953 and are manufactured by Mellerio dits Meller, a famous Parisian jewelry house. They are all fabricated of pure silver with finely etched decorations on their side. Each new singles winner gets his or her proper noun written on the base of the trophy. Winners receive custom-made pure silver replicas of the trophies they accept won.[41] They are usually presented by the President of the French Tennis Federation (FFT).

The trophy awarded to the winner of the men's singles is called the Coupe des Mousquetaires (The Musketeers' Loving cup). Information technology is named in honor of the "Iv Musketeers". The trophy weighs 14 kg, is twoscore cm loftier and 19 cm wide.[42] The current design was created in 1981 by the Mellerio dit Meller. Each winner gets a smaller-size replica and the original remains property of the FFT at all times.[43]

The trophy awarded to the winner of the women's singles is called the Coupe Suzanne Lenglen (Suzanne Lenglen Cup) since 1979. The current cup was awarded for the first time in 1986. It is, with a few details, a replica of a cup offered at the fourth dimension by the city of Nice to Suzanne Lenglen. This bays, donated by Suzanne Lenglen's family to the Musée National du Sport, was awarded between 1979 and 1985 to every winner until the FFT fabricated a re-create. Each winner receives a smaller-size replica and the original remains holding of the FFT at all times.[43]

Rankings points and prize money [edit]

When a histrion makes it to the indicated round, they receive the points and money listed (provided they don't brand information technology to a further circular).

Bespeak distribution [edit]

Men and women often receive point values based on the rules of their respective tours.

Senior points [edit]

Event West F SF QF Round of sixteen Circular of 32 Round of 64 Round of 128 Q Q3 Q2 Q1
Men's singles 2000 1200 720 360 180 90 45 x 25 xvi 8 0
Men'southward doubles 0 — — — — —
Women's singles 1300 780 430 240 130 lxx ten xl xxx 20 two
Women's doubles x — — — — —

Prize money [edit]

For 2022, the prize money pool was announced to be €43.vi million, an increase of 26.87% compared to the prize pool for 2021 edition.[44]

2022 Event Winner Finalist Semifinals Quarterfinals Round of 16 Round of 32 Circular of 64 Round of 128 Q3 Q2 Q1
Singles €2,200,000 €1,100,000 €600,000 €380,000 €220,000 €125,800 €86,000 €62,000 €31,000 €20,000 €14,000
Doubles one €580,000 €290,000 €146,000 €79,500 €42,000 €25,000 €15,500 — — — —
Mixed doubles 1 €122,000 €61,000 €31,000 €17,500 €10,000 €v,000 — — — — —
Wheelchair singles €56,000 €28,000 €14,000 €vii,500 — — — — — — —
Wheelchair doubles €16,000 €eight,000 €5,000 €3,000 — — — — — — —
  • i Prize money for doubles is per team.

Champions [edit]

Former champions [edit]

  • Men's singles, winners of the Coupe des Mousquetaires. [d]
  • Women's singles, winners of the Coupe Suzanne Lenglen. [e]
  • Men'southward doubles, winners of the Coupe Jacques Brugnon.
  • Women's doubles, winners of the Coupe Simone Mathieu.
  • Mixed doubles, winners of the Coupe Marcel Bernard.
  • All champions

Current champions [edit]

2022 French Open up

  • Rafael Nadal, 2022 men's singles champion. It was his twenty-second major title and his fourteenth at the French Open.

    Rafael Nadal, 2022 men's singles champion. It was his xx-second major title and his fourteenth at the French Open up.

  • Iga Świątek, 2022 women's singles champion. It was her second major title and her second at the French Open.

    Iga Świątek, 2022 women'southward singles champion. It was her second major title and her 2d at the French Open.

  • Marcelo Arévalo, was part of the winning men's doubles team in 2022. It was his first major title.

    Marcelo Arévalo, was part of the winning men's doubles squad in 2022. It was his get-go major title.

  • Jean-Julien Rojer, was part of the winning men's doubles team in 2022. It was his third major title and first at the French Open.

    Jean-Julien Rojer, was part of the winning men's doubles team in 2022. Information technology was his third major title and first at the French Open.

  • Caroline Garcia, was part of the winning women's doubles team in 2022. It was her second major title and second at the French Open.

    Caroline Garcia, was office of the winning women'due south doubles team in 2022. It was her second major championship and second at the French Open.

  • Kristina Mladenovic, was part of the winning women's doubles team in 2022. It was her sixth major title and her fourth at the French Open.

    Kristina Mladenovic, was part of the winning women's doubles team in 2022. It was her sixth major title and her fourth at the French Open.

  • Ena Shibahara, was part of the winning mixed doubles team in 2022. It was her first major title.

    Ena Shibahara, was office of the winning mixed doubles team in 2022. It was her outset major title.

  • Wesley Koolhof, was part of the winning mixed doubles team in 2022. It was his first major title.

    Wesley Koolhof, was function of the winning mixed doubles team in 2022. It was his first major title.

Nearly recent finals [edit]

Records [edit]

Rafael Nadal, the all-time record holder in men'south singles.

Chris Evert, the all-fourth dimension record holder in women's singles.

Record Era Player(s) Count Years
Men since 1891
Most singles titles Open up Era Spain Rafael Nadal xiv 2005–2008, 2010–2014, 2017–2020, 2022
Pre-Open up Era France Henri Cochet iv 1926, 1928, 1930, 1932
Note: Also won World Hard Courtroom Championships in 1922.
French Championships* France Max Decugis viii 1903–1904, 1907–1909, 1912–1914
Most consecutive singles titles Open up Era Spain Rafael Nadal 5 2010–2014
Pre-Open Era United States Frank Parker
Egypt Jaroslav Drobný
United States Tony Trabert
Italy Nicola Pietrangeli 		2 1948–1949
1951–1952
1954–1955
1959–1960
French Championships* France Paul Aymé iv 1897–1900
Well-nigh doubles titles Open up Era Canada Daniel Nestor
Belarus Max Mirnyi 		4 2007 with Marker Knowles, 2010 with Nenad Zimonjić, 2011, 2012 with Max Mirnyi.
2005, 2006 with Jonas Björkman, 2011, 2012 with Daniel Nestor.
Pre-Open up Era Australia Roy Emerson half-dozen 1960, 1962 with Neale Fraser, 1961 with Rod Laver, 1963 with Manuel Santana, 1964 with Ken Fletcher, 1965 with Fred Stolle.
French Championships* France Max Decugis 13 1902–1909, 1911–1914, 1920[45]
Most consecutive doubles titles Open Era Canada Daniel Nestor 3 2010–2012
Pre-Open Era Australia Roy Emerson 6 1960–1965
French Championships* France Maurice Germot 10 1906–1914, 1920[45]
Nearly mixed doubles titles Open Era France Jean-Claude Barclay three 1968, 1971, 1973 with Françoise Dürr.
Pre-Open up Era Australia Ken Fletcher three 1963–1965 with Margaret Court.
French Championships* France Max Decugis 7 1904–1906, 1908–1909, 1914 and 1920 with Suzanne Lenglen.
Nigh Championships
(singles, doubles & mixed doubles) 		Open up Era Spain Rafael Nadal 14 2005–2008, 2010–2014, 2017–2020, 2022 (14 singles)
French Championships* France Max Decugis 28 1902–1920 (8 singles, 13 doubles, 7 mixed)
Women since 1897
Most singles titles Open up Era United States Chris Evert 7 1974–1975, 1979–1980, 1983, 1985–1986
French Championships* France Suzanne Lenglen half-dozen 1920–1923, 1925–1926
Annotation: Also won World Hard Courtroom Championships in 1914, 1921–1923.
About consecutive singles titles Open Era Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Monica Seles
Belgium Justine Henin 		three 1990–1992
2005–2007
French Championships* France Jeanne Matthey
France Suzanne Lenglen 		4 1909–1912
1920–1923
Near doubles titles Open Era Czech Republic / United States Martina Navratilova 7 1975 with Chris Evert, 1982 with Anne Smith, 1984–1985, 1987, 1988 with Pam Shriver, 1986 with Andrea Temesvári.
French Championships* France Simonne Mathieu 6 1933, 1934 with Elizabeth Ryan, 1936–1937, 1938 with Billie Yorke, 1939 with Jadwiga Jędrzejowska.
Most consecutive doubles titles Open Era United States Martina Navratilova
United States Gigi Fernández 		5 1984–1985, 1987–1988 with Pam Shriver, 1986 with Andrea Temesvári.
1991 with Jana Novotná, 1992–95 with Natasha Zvereva.
French Championships* France Françoise Dürr 5 1967–1971
Most mixed doubles titles Open up Era France Françoise Dürr 3 1968, 1971, 1973 with Jean-Claude Barclay.
French Championships* France Suzanne Lenglen seven 1914, 1920 with Max Decugis, 1921–1923, 1925, 1926 with Jacques Brugnon.
Well-nigh Championships
(singles, doubles & mixed doubles) 		Open up Era Czech Republic / United States Martina Navratilova xi 1974–1988 (2 singles, 7 doubles, two mixed)
French Championships* France Suzanne Lenglen fifteen 1919–1926 (6 singles, ii doubles, seven mixed)
Miscellaneous
Unseeded champions Men France Marcel Bernard
Sweden Mats Wilander
Brazil Gustavo Kuerten
Argentina Gastón Gaudio 		1946
1982
1997
2004
Women United Kingdom Margaret Scriven
Latvia Jeļena Ostapenko
Poland Iga Świątek
Czech Republic Barbora Krejčíková 		1933
2017
2020
2021
Youngest singles champion Men United States Michael Chang 17 years and three months (1989)
Women Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Monica Seles 16 years and 6 months (1990)
Oldest singles champion Men Spain Rafael Nadal 36 years and 2 days (2022)
Women Hungary Zsuzsa Körmöczy 33 years and 10 months (1958)
  • French Championships (1891–1924) was only open to French clubs' members. In 1925, information technology opened to international players, and was later renamed the French Open up in 1968, when it allowed professionals to compete with amateurs. See WHCC.

Broadcasting and streaming [edit]

France [edit]

France Télévisions and Amazon Prime number Video hold the broadcast rights to the French Open until 2023.[46]

Great britain [edit]

BBC began dissemination French Open finals annually in 1981[47] (often in their Grandstand or Sunday Grandstand programmes). The BBC's coverage connected until 2011. From 2012 until 2021, ITV Sport televised the French Open up in United Kingdom. Eurosport began broadcasting the French open up in 1989.[48] Every bit of 2022 onwards, Eurosport hold sectional Uk circulate rights to the tournament.[49] Studio presentation for the French Open up on Eurosport is hosted by Barbara Schett with Mats Wilander. Commentators include Simon Reed, Chris Bradnam, Nick Lester, Barry Millns alongside Jo Durie, Annabel Croft, Frew McMillan, Miles Maclagan, Arvind Parmar and Chris Wilkinson.[50]

Republic of india [edit]

In India, Star Sports had the sectional broadcast rights of the French Open lawn tennis tournament. All the same, Sony Pictures Sports Network endemic past Sony Pictures Networks Bharat has bagged the broadcast rights from 2022 onwards.[51]

U.s. [edit]

NBC's coverage of the French Open began in 1975.[52] Tennis Aqueduct owns pay television rights to the tournament. Coverage of morning time window (U.Southward. time) matches were sub-licensed to ESPN for broadcast by ESPN2 from 2007 through 2015.[53] In Baronial 2015, ESPN announced that information technology would discontinue its sub-licensing and drop coverage of the French Open first in 2016, with network staff citing that because of the construction of the organization, its coverage "did not fit our successful model at the other three Majors"—where ESPN is the exclusive rightsholder.[53] Tennis Channel chose to retain these rights nether its new possessor Sinclair Broadcast Grouping, virtually doubling the amount of coverage Lawn tennis Channel will air from Roland Garros.[54] [55]

Other than a three-year stint on CBS, NBC has remained the American television network home of the French Open since 1983. Since acquiring rights to the Indianapolis 500 in 2019, NBC's coverage begins on Memorial Twenty-four hours, the 2d day of the tournament; the network provides coverage windows on the holiday and the second weekend in the afternoon U.S. fourth dimension. These windows consist of exclusive tape-delayed matches from earlier in the day, but any ongoing matches at the window's start are shown alive to their conclusion. The subsequently men'southward and women'south semifinals are broadcast alive on NBC in the Eastern Time Zone and tape-delayed in others, simply since 2017 these matches are too simulcast on NBCSN to allow nationwide alive coverage. Finals are live nationwide.[56]

Ball boys and ball girls [edit]

At the 2022 French Open, at that place were 250 "ramasseurs de balles" (literally "gatherers of balls" in English), anile between 12 and 16 years onetime, and dressed in matching shirts and shorts. The brawl boys and ball girls are called to accept part in the French Open through an awarding process, which in 2022 had approximately 4,000 applicants from across France.[57] [58] [59] Upon selection they are trained in the weeks leading up to the French Open up.[60]

See besides [edit]

Lists of champions
  • List of French Open champions (all events)
    • Listing of French Open men's singles champions
    • List of French Open women's singles champions
    • List of French Open up men's doubles champions
    • List of French Open up women'due south doubles champions
    • List of French Open mixed doubles champions
  • Listing of French Open singles finalists during the Open up Era, records and statistics
Other One thousand Slam tournaments
  • Australian Open
  • Wimbledon
  • U.s.a. Open

Notes [edit]

  1. ^ Except Court Philippe Chatrier during rain delay.
  2. ^ In the main draws, there are 128 singles players (S) and 64 doubles teams (D), and there are 128 and 16 entrants in the corresponding qualifying (Q) draws.
  3. ^ Usually the tournament is held in late May to early June. However, there have been exceptions:
    • The 1946 and 1947 tournaments were held in July after Wimbledon following the aftermath of World War 2;
    • 2020 was held in belatedly September afterwards the US Open post-obit the pause of ATP and WTA Tours from mid-March to Baronial due to the COVID-nineteen pandemic;
    • 2021 was postponed past one week likewise due to the pandemic after virus cases rose in France in March of that year.
  4. ^ Last French Men's Singles champion: Yannick Noah (1983).
  5. ^ Last French Women'due south Singles champion: Mary Pierce (2000).

References [edit]

  1. ^ "2021 French Open: When does it take identify, what'south new this twelvemonth, TV channels, betting, prize money". tennis365.com. 28 May 2021.
  2. ^ Gershkovich, Evan (10 June 2017). "Who Was Roland Garros? The Fighter Airplane pilot Backside the French Open". The New York Times . Retrieved 25 January 2022.
  3. ^ Clarey, Christopher (xxx June 2001). "Change Seems Essential to Escape Extinction: Wimbledon: World's Most Loved Dinosaur". International Herald Tribune. Archived from the original on 16 October 2007. Retrieved 20 July 2007.
  4. ^ Monte Burke (thirty May 2012). "What Is The About Prestigious Grand Slam Tennis Tournament?". Forbes . Retrieved 25 June 2013. That survey asked 108 acme players to rank the iv Slams in lodge of prestige. The ranking went as follows: 1. Wimbledon 2. French Open iii. U.S. Open four. Australian Open
  5. ^ Natekar, Gaurav (24 May 2021). "French Open 2021: Why Roland Garros is the toughest Chiliad Slam to win?". First Post . Retrieved 25 January 2022.
  6. ^ Clarke, Liz (15 May 2020). "The French Open, 'unique in all the world', demands a dancer'south agility and an iron volition". The Washington Post . Retrieved 25 January 2022.
  7. ^ Polish, Ossian (25 May 2017). "Roland Garros now toughest slam of all, says onetime champ". Reuters . Retrieved 25 January 2022.
  8. ^ Dietz, David (12 May 2011). "French Open up: Why Winning at Roland Garros Is the Acme of Sports". Bleacher Report . Retrieved 25 January 2022.
  9. ^ Clarey, Christopher (26 May 2006). "In a year of change at Roland Garros, the winners may stay the same". International Herald Tribune. Archived from the original on 16 Oct 2007. Retrieved 8 August 2007.
  10. ^ "Un siècle d'histoire". rolandgarros.com.
  11. ^ "Britannica: French Open". Retrieved 22 February 2021.
  12. ^ "Un siècle d'histoire". Roland-Garros Official Website (in French).
  13. ^ Christopher Clarey (23 May 2013). "A Puzzler in Paris: French Open or Roland Garros?". The New York Times.
  14. ^ Ramat, Aurel (1994). Le Ramat typographique. Éditions Charles Corlet. p. 63. ISBN2854804686.
  15. ^ "Effect Guide / History / Past Winners 1891–2008". rolandgarros.com. Archived from the original on xiii May 2012. Retrieved 3 July 2009.
  16. ^ Evan Gershkovich (ten June 2017). "Who was Roland Garros? The fighter pilot behind the French Open". The New York Times.
  17. ^ a b "Roland Garros: a venue open all year long. Past Winners and Draws". ftt.fr. Archived from the original on 8 Baronial 2007. Retrieved 7 Baronial 2007.
  18. ^ Henry D. Fetter (six June 2011). "The French Open During Earth War II: A Hidden History". The Atlantic.
  19. ^ "Roland Garros Awards Equal Pay". WTA Tour. sixteen March 2007. Archived from the original on 23 June 2007. Retrieved 20 July 2007.
  20. ^ "French Open could move away from Roland Garros in Paris". BBC News. xvi March 2007. Retrieved 20 July 2007.
  21. ^ "Roland Garros set for roof". six June 2004. Retrieved 29 March 2015.
  22. ^ Clarey, Christopher (27 May 2006). "French Open Adds Day; Clay Stays the Aforementioned". The New York Times . Retrieved 29 March 2015.
  23. ^ "Only xiii matches completed before rain halts play". 27 May 2008. Retrieved 29 March 2015.
  24. ^ Christopher Clarey (28 May 2013). "Renovation Plans in Limbo, Roland Garros Faces Future". The New York Times.
  25. ^ Andrew Roberts (14 February 2011). "French Open Tennis Volition Stay in Paris at Upgraded Roland Garros". Bloomberg.
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External links [edit]

  • Official website
  • (in French) Roland Garros on France2
  • (in French) Roland Garros on ina.fr : more than than 600 hours of audio/visual athenaeum
  • Photos of Roland Garros
  • French Open – All winners and runners-up. Reference book

Coordinates: 48°50′49.8″Northward 2°14′57.three″E  /  48.847167°N two.249250°Eastward  / 48.847167; ii.249250

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Open

Posted by: branndiespithe.blogspot.com

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